RFID技术在供应链管理中的应用研究

The Application of RFID Technology in the Supply Chain Management

从供应链全过程的角度,研究了RFID技术在原材料供应、生产制造、物流管理、销售与售后服务中的应用。RFID技术有利于制造商及时提供需求信息给供应商、追溯原材料采购源头,有利于固定资产全寿命周期管理,可提高生产自动化水平、减少库存管理重复作业,并可对运输工具和货物自动定位,可用于偷盗损耗控制,并能促进"智能商场"的建立,有助于简化退换货手续、减少退换货损失,加快维修速度,为企业产品质量分析、技术改进及相关管理提供维修记录和质量依据,并可迅速定位召回商品,减少召回搜索成本,加快召回过程。

From the perspective of the whole process of supply chain management, the paper studies the application of RFID technology in the raw material supply, manufacture, logistics, sales and after-sale service. Manufacturers can use RFID technology to provide demand information to suppliers timely and trace the source of raw material. RFID technology can also be used in fixed asset life-cycle management, automatic production and inventory management, With RFID technology, transportation tacility and goods can be located automatically and theft and shrinkage can be controlled, RFID technology can also be helpful for the estabishment of intelligence market and simplify the process of goods return and exchange, reducing the loss of it. During the maintenance and repairing process, RFID technology can speed up the whole process and provide maintenance record. RFID technology can also be used to locate the recall goods, accelearate the recall process and reduce recall cost.