2006年南阳市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of the Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Diseases of Nanyang City in 2006

目的分析南阳市2006年法定传染病疫情,了解应用网络直报后传染病监测工作的质量。方法采用描述流行病学方法对南阳市2006年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2006年全市共报告乙类传染病18种共29247例,死亡165例,报告发病率为295.88/10万;报告丙类传染病6种共1863例,无死亡病例。发病数居前二位的分别为肺结核和乙型病毒性肝炎,分别占乙类传染病报告总数的38.96%和38.03%。结论应用网络直报后南阳市加大对传染病的监测防控力度,防治措施得到落实,疫苗预防相应传染病得到有效控制,但病毒性肝炎、疟疾、血源及性传播传染病呈上升趋势,尤其是血源与性传播传染病发生的重点人群为青壮年,应引起关注。必须加大血源及性传播疾病的防治力度,遏制疫情的快速上升。

Objective To analysze the epidemic status of notifiable infectious diseases of Nanyang in 2006 and effectiveness of surveillance of notifiable disease based on the direct report through network. Method The epidemic status of notifiable infectious diseases of. Nanyang in 2006 was analyzed by descriptive study＇s method. Result 29247 cases of 18 infectious diseases of catagoloy B were reported in 2006, with 165 death cases and a incidence rate of 295.88/100000. 1863 cases of 6 infectious diseases of catagoloy C were reported, with no death cases. The top two of most reported dieases were tuberculosis and viral hepatitis B, accounted for 38.96% and 38.03% of all the reported diseases of catagoloy B. Conclusion By applying direct network report, the monitoring and controlling of infectious diseases should be strengthened in Nanyang city. The measure of prevention and control, especially vaccination, was effectively control the infectious diseases. However, viral hepatitis, malaria, blood-berne diseases and STD showed an uptrend of increase. We should especially pay attention to blood-berne diseases and STD because they mainly existed in the young age group. The prevention of blood-berne diseases and STD must be reinforced to restrain the epidemic situation.