早产儿喂养47例临床观察

Observation on feeding for 47 cases of premature infants

目的观察早产儿开始喂养的时间、喂养方式及喂养内容情况。方法选择我院早产儿47例,分为无其他疾病早产儿28例,伴随其他疾病早产儿19例,进行喂养情况分析。结果无其他疾病早产儿平均开奶时间为15h,伴随其他疾病的早产儿平均开奶时间22h,均做到早期开奶,但开奶时间差异有显著性。结论在早产儿喂养中提倡早期、小计量喂养;针对不同体质量早产儿及伴随其他疾病早产儿相区别的开奶时间具有临床意义,有益于防止坏死性小肠炎的发生。

Objective To observe the first time of feeding,the way for feeding and the contents of feeding in premature infants.Methods To carry out analysis for feeding circumstances in 47 cases.Among them,28 cases were healthy premature infants and 19 were premature infants with other diseases.Results The mean time for first feeding in healthy premature infants was 15 hours after birth;and mean time for feeding in sick premature infants was 22 hours;both of them should be fed earlier,but there was obvious difference.Conclusion It is suggested that premature infants should be fed earlier and in small amount;it has clinical significance in distinguishing the time to start feeding for premature infants with different weight and sick premature infants.It is beneficial to prevent from neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.