美国地区战略与核不扩散政策

The U.S. Regional Strategy and Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

作为欧亚大陆边缘地带具有重要战略意义的地区,中东、东欧和东北亚地区在美国地区战略中具有重要地位,而美国的地区战略与其核不扩散政策有着密切的关系。现在,美国借推行其核不扩散政策之机在欧亚大陆边缘地带积极进行地缘政治布局,既是为了打击对其地区战略构成挑战的它所谓的"邪恶轴心"国家和恐怖主义组织等地区性势力,更重要的则是企图以这些地区为跳板进一步向欧亚大陆腹地扩张,压缩其潜在全球性竞争对手的战略空间,防止它们挑战自己的全球超强地位。美国的这些举措势必会影响到它与上述地区相关国家之间的战略互信,导致美国与这些国家之间的关系紧张,迫使这些国家不得不考虑加强战略威慑力量建设以保持它们与美国之间的战略平衡。

The U.S. global strategy is a 'red thread' that connects U.S. regional strategy and its nuclear nonproliferation policies. The U.S. geopolitical deployment in Middle East, east Europe and northeast Asia, in the name of preventing nuclear proliferation, not only aims to give a heavy blow to the regional forces which challenges the U.S. regional strategy, but more importantly, to take these regions as a springboard to expand its forces to the hinterland of Eurasia, compress the strategic room of its global competitors, and prevent them from challenging the U.S. status as the sole superpower. Such act as 'Xiang Zhuang performed the sword dance as a cover for his attempt on Liu Bang’s life-with a hidden motive' will surely produce great tensions among the big powers and force them to reconsider their strategic force building.