云南省瑞丽市边境地区部分村民艾滋病知信行问卷调查

Questionaire Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior About AIDS in Some Villagers in Frontier Area of Ruili City,Yunnan Province

目的了解姐勒乡与边境经济合作区村民艾滋病知识、态度及行为,为健康教育及项目干预活动提供依据。方法2003年12月在姐勒乡与边境经济合作区选定10个自然村,以15～50岁村民为调查对象,用问卷调查表收集有关艾滋病知识,态度及行为方面资料。结果共调查400人,其中277人听说过艾滋病,占69.3%,在听说过的人中42.6%的人认为艾滋病是可怕的疾病,76.4%的人认为自己不会感染艾滋病;三种传播途径的正确回答率为51.4%～65.3%,60.8%的未婚者有婚前性行为;对待艾滋病感染者和病人的正向态度回答率35.5%～70.5%。结论村民对艾滋病的认识比较低,应尽快进行健康教育及项目干预活动,以预防艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群传播。

Objective To observe the knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS of villagers in Jiele Country and frontier economic cooperation area to provide reference for propaganda, health education and intervention activities in the villagers. Methods During December of 2003, 10 natural villages within the zone of Jiele Country and frontier economic cooperation area were selected to conduct surveys in villagers aged from 15 to 50 years, by using enquiries forms, collecting intelligence with regard to the villagers knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS. Results Totally 400 villagers were investigated. Out of the 400 villagers, 277 interviewees had heard of AIDS previously, accounting for 69.3% ; and among these villagers, 42.6% considered AIDS as horrible disease, 76.4% thought they would not infect AIDS. To the question of what are the three ways of infecting AIDS, 51.4% -65.3% could give correct answers. 60.8% of the unmarried had sex behavior before marriage. As to the attitude towards AIDS infectors and patients, 35.5% -70.5% took positive stands. Conclusions The villagers＇ knowledge about AIDS is shallow. Therefore, propaganda, health education and intervention activities should be carried out as soon as possible, so as to prevent AIDS from spreading from high - risk population to general public.