摘要
[目的]探讨早期乳腺癌病人保乳术后生活质量现状和影响因素。[方法]分析了129例保乳术后病人生活质量现状特点,从生活质量各个维度分析人口统计学、疾病和治疗以及家庭亲密度和适应性对生活质量的影响。[结果]保乳术后身体形象好,性功能差,上肢症状轻;年龄、文化程度、医疗付费方式、术后时间、临床分期和家庭亲密度和适应性对生活质量的影响显著。[结论]建议护理专家根据不同人群的特点,制订有针对性科学合理的护理干预方案,提高病人和家庭应对疾病的能力,从而全面有效提高病人生活质量。
Objective:To probe into quality of life state and relative factors of patients with early stage breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. Methods: It analyzed the characteristics of quality of life status quo and its influencing factors of breast cancer patients after undergoing breast conserving surgery. It analyzed the influences of demography, disease and treatment, and familial intimacy and adaptability on their quality of life from each dimensions of quality of life. Results: Postoperative breast cancer patients after berast conserving surgery were with good body image, lower sexual function and less upper extremity symptoms. The age, reducation background, payment mode of medical expense, postoperative time, clinical staging, familial intimacy, and adapptability of breast cancer patients have obvious influences on their quality of life. Results: It suggested that nursing specialist should make out corresponding, scientific and reasonable nursing intervention schemes based on the characteristics of different groups of people, enhance coping abilities of both patients themselves and their family so as to elevate the quality of life effectively for postoperative breast cancer patients.
出处
《护理研究(下旬版)》
2008年第2期486-489,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
乳腺癌
保乳
生活质量
影响因素
breast cancer
breast conserving therapy
quality of life
influencing factor