论西方近代学校职业教育产生的社会条件

Discussion on Social Conditions Leading to the Existence of Modern School Vocational Education in Western Countries

西方各国近代职业教育发展历程中混合着生产力、技术、国家意志等诸多因素的影响；工业革命对技术革新的需求并不必然导致职业教育繁荣昌盛，因为职业教育发展有其自身规律性。一般而言，教育发展的滞后性使正规学校教育无法对社会变革作出及时反应，所以学校形态的职业教育对社会经济的回应存在着明显差距。

The development process of modern vocational education in western countries were influenced by various factors, such as productivity, technology and national will; the technological reformation demanded by industrial revolution don＇t necessarily result in the flourish and prosperity of vocational education, because that the development of vocational education has its own principles. Generally speaking, the delaying of educational development result that formal school education can＇t respond timely to social reform, so there exist obvious gap between vocational education of school modality and its responsiveness to society and economy.