江南文化与中国新文学的唯美主义审美理想

Jiangnan Culture and the Aesthetic Ideal of Aestheticism in Modern Chinese Literature

中国新文学唯美主义审美理想的生成,与江南文化有着内在的关联。江南文化那独特的精细坚韧、柔美飘逸,而又略带浪漫、伤感的审美气质及其诗性审美意识,触动着现代中国人的精神隐忧,反映出现代中国由文化冲突而引发意义危机的现实境况,抒发了由文明失落而带来的民族苦难情怀。新文学的唯美主义审美理想,承历史的积淀演化而来,又不断地糅入时代的情愫,成为新文学区别于旧文学的鲜明标志。

The evolution of the aesthetic ideal of aestheticism in modem Chinese literature is closely related to Jiangnan culture. The aesthetic temperament and poetic consciousness of Jiangnan culture has stirred deeply the modern Chinese spirit of secret worry and reflected clearly a realistic condition of crisis from the cultural conflicts in China, expressing national suffering feelings from civilization loss. The aesthetic ideal of aestheticism in modem Chinese literature has evolved from Chinese history, dissolved the insincere feeling of the time and has become a bright sign to distinguish between modern literature and traditional literature.