武术概念阐述

Explanation of Wushu

武术理论体系是由武术概念为逻辑出发点,由若干相互联系的下属概念以及与其他学科交叉所构成的一个理论系统。理论的缺陷导致实践的困惑。运用逻辑学原理,在批判分析原武术概念基础上,提出武术广义和狭义两个定义:广义武术概念:武术,亦称‘武艺’、‘功夫’,旧称‘国术’,是以技击为内容,以身心练习为基本手段,中华民族传承的个人防卫实践活动。狭义武术概念:武术又称武术运动,是在继承传统武艺基础上形成的以技击动作为主要内容的民族体育项目,表现为套路、对抗等多种运动形式。

The theoretical system of Wushu take the concept of Wushu as the logical beginning, which is composed of the interactive subordinate concept and the overlapping discipline. The theoretical flaw had caused the practical bewilderment. Using the logical principle and analytical methods, this study brings up two concepts of Wushu. Wushu, the broader sense one, which was named as ＂Military arts＂, ＂Kongfu＂, or ＂National arts＂, is the individual defense activity which takes the fighting skill as the contents of practice, takes the body and mind training as the basic methods. Such activity was handed down from generation to generation in the Chinese history. Wushu, the narrower sense one, which also was named as Wushu sports, is a national sports game which comes from the traditional military arts and takes the fright skill as the contents. Its forms show as Routing, Sanda, and so on.