山东栖霞市古镇都新石器时代遗址发掘简报

Excavation on the Neolithic Site at Guzhendu in Qixia City,Shandong

1999年4～7月,烟台市博物馆等对古镇都遗址进行了发掘,发掘面积近400平方米,发现大汶口文化中晚期墓葬15座、房址6座、沟渠3条。出土遗物主要包括石器、骨器和陶器,陶器主要有罐、鼎、盆、杯、钵、器座等。其中房址的发现,使我们首次对该时期房址的整体面貌有了一个较全面的了解。

In April to July 1999, in coordination with the construction of a highway in Qixia City, the Yantai Municipal Museum and the Qixia Office for the Preservation of the Ancient Monuments in the Mou Family Manor carried out jointly a salvaging excavation on the Guzhendu site. The work covered an area of approximately 400 sq m, where the excavators revealed 15 tombs, the foundations of six houses and three ditches of the mid and late Dawenkou culture. The unearthed objects include stone implements, bone artifacts and pottery vessels of the jar, ding tripod, basin, cup, bo bowl and stand types. The most important is the discovery of House-foundation 5, which provided for the first time the complete form of the then dwelling and made up a gap in Jiaodong archaeology. The excavation brought to light highly significant material data on the customs and tomb shape of the Dawenkou culture in the Jiaodong Peninsula.