摘要
Objective: To investigate the expressions of atypical protein kinase C = subtype (aPKC-I and E-cadherin in cholangiocarcinoma, and analyze molecular mechanisms of the invasion and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: The expressions of aPKC-I nd E-cadherin in 9 specimens of benign bile duct tissues and 35 specimens of cholangiocarcinoma were detected by EnVision immunohistochemistry, and their correlations to the clinicopathologic characteristics and invasion of cholangiocarcinoma were analyzed. Results: The positive rate of aPKC-I was significantly higher in cholangiocarcinoma than in benign bile duct tissues (68.6% vs. 11.1%, P = 0.006), while the positive rate of E-cadherin was significantly lower in cholangiocarcinoma than in benign bile duct tissues (37.1% vs. 88.9%, P = 0.016). aPKC-I expression was negatively correlated to E-cadherin expression (r = -0.287, P 〈 0.05). aPKC-I expression was positively and E-cadherin expression was negatively correlated to the differentiation and invasion of cholangiocarcinoma (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The expressions of aPKC-I and E-cadherin may reflect the differentiation and invasive potential of cholangiocarcinoma. As a polar regulation-associated protein, aPKC-I may play an important role in the invasion and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma.
基金
Supported by a grant from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30672040)