“酒神精神”的狂欢和“日神精神”的规约——马拉美《牧神午后》的阐释一种

The Revelry of Dithyramb's Spirit and The Rules of Sun God's Spirit——A Kind of Expound of Mallarme's L'Apres-midi d'um faune

马拉美的《牧神午后》中,牧神的醉境象征了人类的原始欲望,牧神的梦境暗示了人类的文化理性。"牧神精神"也就等同于"酒神精神"加"日神精神"。诗歌一方面展示和肯定了人类原始欲望的狂欢,另一方面,牧神的梦境、自责和罪孽感象征了人类的理性对原欲的制约。诗歌暗示了人性、西方文化中的两极即酒神精神和日神精神这一生命二元的永恒对立和冲撞。

The poem of Mallarme＇s L＇Apres-midi d＇um faune tells about a wonderful but helpless dream of Herd God. In the evident structure of this poem, the drunken state of Herd God symbolizes the original lust of human, while his dreamland suggests the civilization and rationality of human. So, it can be concluded that Herd God＇s spirit combines the Dithyramb＇ s spirit and Sun God＇ s spirit. On one hand, this poem displays and confirms the human being＇ s revelry of original lust;on the other hand, Herd God＇s dreamland, self-accusation and sinful feeling are all symbolizing that human＇ s rationality always restrains its original lust. In a word, this poem indicates the opposition and conflicts of life＇ s two fundamental poles in human being and western culture—Dichyramb＇s spirit and Sun God＇ s spirit.