摘要
法国反法西斯斗士圣埃克絮佩里于1943年发表的童话名作《小王子》,寄托了他灵魂深处对于人类真善美的纯真追寻。《小王子》中的那只沙漠狐狸,具有"沙漠之狐"隆美尔的影子。两者都具有狐性,都以沙漠为舞台,都与他人有着驯服过程的微妙关系。从《小王子》文本、圣埃克絮佩里和隆美尔的人生历程以及整个宏观历史背景的实证角度来看,沙漠狐狸与隆美尔的相似性,圣埃克絮佩里的人生经历与人格思想,圣埃克絮佩里与隆美尔灵魂上的契合点,是圣埃克絮佩里将隆美尔作为《小王子》中沙漠狐狸原型之一的原因所在。而围绕《小王子》的众多人物,其实都与圣埃克絮佩里有着共性,都统一于超越一切表象之上的意志之"我"。这不只是受尼采存在主义哲学思想的影响所致,更是圣埃克絮佩里试图超越世俗丑恶和自我局限,追寻真善美的人性本真和超越自我之"我"的崇高理想的集中体现。
Saint-Exupery, the anti-Fascism fighter in France, expressed tracing truth, kindness and beauty in his mind in Littie Prince which is a famous children＇ s story published in 1943. The fox in desert in the hook and the desert fox ： Rommel have some similarities. Both of them have the character of a fox. Both of them regard the desert as their stages. Both of them have subtle relationships of taming course with others. From the evidental views of Little Prince, the experience of Saint-Exupery and the experience of Rommel and the whole history, we can see that the similarities between the fox in desert in Little Prince and Rommel, the experience and the personality and idea of Saint - Exupery and the common spirit between Saint - Exupery and Rommel are the reasons that Saint - Exupery regarded Rommel as one of the prototypes of the fox in desert in Little Prince. In fact, Saint - Exupery has similaries with a lot of characters and people about Little Prince. They are all united in I of will. It is influenced by Nietzsche＇ s existentialism. It also reflects Saint - Exupery＇ s trying to exceed ugly and evll in the common custom and the self-limit, to trace truth, kindness and beauty and to surpass I.
