《庄子》单音节动词同义词辨析举要

Examples of Monosyllable Verb Synonyms Discriminate in Zhuang Zi

《庄子》的文献词义系统较完整地保存了汉语早期语言词义及其凝聚的核心义;同义词的广泛运用则体现了古汉语表达方式的多样性和古人思维的严密性。通过对《庄子》一书中的部分高频单音节动词同义词进行辨析,尝试运用词的本义、引申义、词源意义、语境义、配价理论等方法来发掘同义词同中之异。

Zhuang Zi is one of the classics of Taoist. This Book tells the principle and arguments with the rich languages by the fable story, which embodied the tightness of thinking of the ancient Chinese people. The literary meaning of Zhuang Zi preserves the image of words and the core meaning of the early Chinese language and words, which becomes the evolutions source of Chinese language that affects the later meaning of Chinese words. In the book, the extensive usage of synonym shows the diversity of the ancient Chinese expression. This paper discusses the synonym that adopts the definition by Wang Li and Wang Ning. The definition is that the similar core meaning without phonetic origin. The author investigates the monosyllabic verb of Zhuang Zi, attempting to analyse the synonyms which High Frequency used in forms of category through the original meaning, extensive meaning and etymological meaning. Finally, the author analyses these synonyms groups according to the verb valence theory of modern Chinese and explores the reserving differences of the synonyms.