论小说叙述者和叙述视角的转变——从巴尔扎克到福克纳

Variation of Narrator and Narrative Perspective: From Balzac to Faulkner

巴尔扎克是19世纪欧洲现实主义文学的伟大代表。威廉.福克纳是20世纪现代主义文学的重要作家。笔者以巴尔扎克为参照,以巴尔扎克和福克纳的作品作为分析的例证,比较作品中叙述者和叙述视角的差异,并以此观照出现实主义和现代主义美学的一些重要特征。

Balzac is a great realistic giant in 19th century Europe, while Faulkner is one of the most important modernist writers. With Balzac as an object of reference, this paper elaborates the narrator and narrative perspective strategies which Faulkner employed in his modernist novels and his innovation to the conventional mode of narration, and finally explicates what such approaches signify.