论王尔德文艺观与小说创作实践的矛盾性——以《道连·格雷的画像》为例

On the Contradiction between Oscar Wilde's Literary Viewpoint and Creative Practice for Novel——Taking The Picture of Dorian Gray as An Example

王尔德是唯美主义的中坚人物,崇尚为艺术而艺术的文艺理想,捍卫艺术的独立性和纯洁性。但由于他所处社会关系的复杂性和唯美主义自身的不成熟,使其文艺观与创作实践出现矛盾性。文章以其小说代表作《道连.格雷的画像》为例,揭示这种矛盾现象,分析其根源,探讨其意义。

Oscar Wilde was the representative of Aestheticism, upholding the art- for- art literary ideal and defending the independent character and purity of art. Due to the complicated social relationship of his time and non - mature Aestheticism, the contra- diction happened between the literary viewpoint and the creative practice, This paper, taking The Picture of Dorian Gray as an example, exposes the contradictory phenomenon, to analyze its origin and to inquire into its significance.