杜甫诗歌的儒家精神

On the Confucian Spirit in Dufu's Poems

杜甫是我国一位伟大的现实主义诗人,他深受儒家思想的影响,以"儒生"自命,一生坚持"奉儒守官"。儒家思想文化的熏陶,杜甫形成了积极用世、忠慈仁爱的性格和襟怀。而当他的忠君、济世的仁政理想不能实现的时候,他又变得激昂与深沉、忧患与恻隐。这就使得儒家的仁者情怀与关注民生疾苦的精神统一于杜甫的身上。杜甫在诗歌中毫不隐讳自己积极入世的态度和忠君济民的打算;在他的思想中,合理的政治应当表现为统治者与被统治者之间的和谐:君主应当爱护人民,使之安居乐业,而人民则理所当然地应该忠诚和拥戴君主。儒家思想文化和特定的社会人生际遇使杜甫只能永远是直面现实的伟大诗人。

Dufu, a great realistic poet in China, was deeply affected by Confucianism, so he called himself a follower of Confucius. He stuck to Confucianism in his life when working for his govemment. We can feel his Confucian mercy to the people and his care for the people in his poems. He thought that rulers should get on well with the people in order to make the country peaceful and strong.