马克思主义中国化在“文化大革命”中的曲折命运和经验教训

The Tortuous Fate of Localization of Marxism in China During the "Cultural Revolution" And the Experience and Lessons Thereof

"文化大革命"是在捍卫马克思主义纯洁性的初衷下发动的,作为其指导思想的"继续革命"理论,被宣传为对马克思主义发展的"第三个里程碑"。而实际上这一理论是对马克思主义的教条主义理解和具有经验主义特征的空想社会主义相结合的产物。它既违背了马克思主义的基本原理,又不符合中国国情,更与时代发展的潮流背道而驰。这一时期,尽管在总体上、在指导思想上,是马克思主义中国化严重倒退,但是也有大批党员干部和群众,坚持马克思主义的原则,进行马克思主义中国化的努力。所有这一切,都为马克思主义中国化的继续飞跃,提供了丰富而深刻的经验教训,作了各种准备。

The ＂Cultural Revolution＂ was launched with the original intention to defend the purity of Marxism and the theory of ＂continuing revolution＂, its guiding principle, was lauded as ＂the third milestone in the development of Marxism＂. However, this theory was in reality a product of the combination of a dogmatist understanding of Marxism with an empiricist utopian socialism. It violated the fundamental tenets of Marxism, did not conform to the Chinese national conditions and ran counter to the trend of the times. This period as a whole was marked, by a big retrogression of localization of Marxism in China but a large group of Party cadres and ordinary members persisted in the Marxist principle and did their best to adapt Marxism to Chinese conditions. All these provided rich experience and profound lessons and made full preparations for the continuing leap of localization of Marxism in China.