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荷马史诗的文本形成过程 被引量:4

Texts of Homeric Epics and Their History
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摘要 荷马史诗最初在颂诗人之间口头流传,但在荷马时代可能就已经有写本了。荷马史诗传入雅典之后成为奥林匹亚赛会的助兴活动,也逐渐成为贵族子弟的教材,此时所留下的城邦抄本和私人抄本就成了亚历山大里亚学者编篡、增删的底本,经过此次大规模的校订,泽被万世的荷马史诗文本就成了。 Homeric epics were transmitted orally among the rhapsodes. However, they had been written down probably in Homer's age. After they were brought into Athens, Homeric epics were recited in the Olympian Games and gradually found their way into textbooks for the nobles. Based on the city-manuscripts and private manuscripts, Alexandrian scholars edited and revised the texts of Homeric epics for the benefit of later generations.
作者 程志敏
出处 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期43-47,共5页 Foreign Literatures
关键词 荷马史诗 颂诗人 亚历山大里亚 文本 阿里斯塔库斯 Homeric epics, rhapsode, Alexandria, text, Aristarchus
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  • 1Gilbert Murray, The Rise of the Greek Epic (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1924), p. 299, p. 123.
  • 2Plato, Hipparchus, 228b5- 228c1, in Thomas L. Pangle ed., The roots of political philosophy : ten forgotten Socratic dialogues (Comell University Press, 1987), pp. 25 - 26.
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  • 7Werner Jaeger, Paideia : The Ideals of Greek Culture ( Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1965), pp. 35ff.
  • 8M. I. Finley, The World of Odysseus (London: Pimlico, 1999), p. 21.
  • 9Martin P. Nilsson, Homer and Mycenae (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1933), p. 198, p. 200.
  • 10H. J. van Wees, "Homer and Early Greece", in I. J. F. de Jong ed., Homer : Critical Assessments, Vol. 2 ( London: Routledge, 1999), p. 9, p. 13.

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