中印建交与新中国外交抉择

The Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between China and India and New China's Diplomatic Choice

新中国成立后,印度是第一个同中国进行建交谈判的国家,也是资本主义国家中第一个同我国建交的国家。同印度建交是新中国外交的一次重要实践,它不仅确立了中国同其他国家先谈判后建交的外交原则,还赋予了"一边倒"更丰富的内涵,开创了中国周边外交的新局面。

After the founding of New China,India was the first country that held negotiations with China for establishing diplomatic relations and also the first state in the capitalist world that had diplomatic relations with our country.The establishment of diplomatic relations with India was an important practice of New China in the diplomatic field:it not only established the principle of holding negotiations before establishing diplomatic relations but also bestowed richer implications on'leaning to one side'and created a new situation of diplomacy with neighboring countries.