3WENZEL V, LINDER KH,PRENGEL AW, et al. Vasopress in improves vital organ blood flow after prolonged cardiac arrest with postcountershock pulseless electrical activity in pigs[ J]. Crit Care Med, 1999,27 ( 3 ) :486.
4NOZARI A,RUBERTSSON S, WIKLUND L. Differences in the pharmacodynamics of epinephrine and vasopressin during and after experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation [ J ]. Resuscitation, 2001 ,49( 1 ) :59.
5WENZEL V, KRISMER AC, ARNTZ HR, et al, A comparison of vasopressin and epinephrine for out - of - hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation [J]. N Engl J Med,2004,350(2) : 105.
6AUNG K, HTAY T. Vasopressin for cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta - analysis [ J]. Arch Intern Med,2005, 165 : 17.
7WENZEL V,LINDER KH Employing vasopressin during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and vasodilatory shock as a lifesaving vasopressor[ J]. Cardiovasc Res,2001,51 (3) :529.
8GRMCE S, MALLY S. Vasopressin improves outcome in out - of - hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation of ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia: a observational cohort study [J]. Crit Care,2006,10(1) : R13.
9VOELCKEL WG, LURIE KG, MCKNITE S, et al. Effects of epinephrine and vasopressin in a piglet model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation [ J ]. Crit Care Med ,2002, 30 (5) :957.
10GUYETTE FX, GUIMOND GE, HOSTLER D, et al. Vasopressin administered with epinephrine is associated with a return of a pulse in out - of - hospital cardiac arrest [ J ]. Resuscitation, 2004,63 (3) :277.
5Kette F, sbrojavacca R, Rellini G, et al. Epidemiology and survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in noah-east Italy : the F. A. C. S. study. Friuli Venezia Gillia Cardiac Arreat Cooperative Study.Resuscitation, 1998, 36 (3) : 153 - 159.
6Ornato JP, Peberdy MA. The mystery of bradyasystole during cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med, 1996, 27 (5) : 576-587.
7Mader TJ, Bertolet B, Ornato JP, et al. Aminophylline in treatment of atropine-resistant bradeasystole. Resuscitation, 2000, 47 (2) : 105 - 112.
8Lee CC, Dill CE, Carter WA. Restoration of spontaneous circulation from asystole with aminophylline. Am J Emerg Med, 2000, 18 (3) : 350 - 351.
9Hendrickx HH, Rao GR, Safar P, et al. Asphyxia, cardiac arrest and resuscitation in rats. Resuscitation, 1984, 12 (2) : 97 - 116.
10Viskin S, Belhassen B, Averbuch M, et al. Aminophylline for bradyasystolic cardiac arrest refractory to atropine and epinephrine. Ann Intern Med, 1993, 118 (4) : 279 - 281.
8ADRIE C, ADIB-CONQUY M, LAURENT I, et al. Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a" sepsis like" syndrome [J]. Circulation, 2002,106:562--568.
9ANDELOVA E, BARTEKOVA M, PANCZA D, et al. The role of NO in ischemia/reperfusion in isolated- rat heart[J]. Gen Physiol Biophys, 2005,24 : 411 -- 426.
10JI X F,YANG L,ZHANG M Y,et al. Shen-fu injec- tion attenuates postresuscitation myocardial dysfunc- tion in a porcine model of cardiac arrest[J]. Shock,, 2011,35:530--536.