明清之际中日文化交流途径研究

A Study on the Channels of Sino-Japan Cultural Exchange between Ming and Qing Dynasty

中日文化交流源远流长,绵延不绝。即使在两国实行闭关锁国政策时期,文化交流与人民的友好往来也没有停止过。17世纪,中国处于明清之际,而日本正处于江户时代(1603～1867年)初期,中国和日本虽然分别实行闭关与锁国的外交政策,但仍然通过中国文人与僧侣东渡扶桑、民间贸易以及战争等3种途径进行文化交流。

In the seventeenth century between Ming and Qing Dynasty,both China and Japan adopted the close-door diplomatic policy ,however, the cultural exchange between these two countries were still carried out, mainly through three channels which were scholars and monks＇visits to Japan-a traditional and major channel of cultural exchange, non-governmental trade-an important exchange channel, and war-a special exchange channel.