论马克思关于人的全面而自由发展的自由理念

The Philosophy of "Freedom" in Marx' Individual Development Theory

任何一种思想体系和社会制度都是以一定的终极价值为基础的。马克思的自由理念是共产主义的最高本质,是人类发展的最高境界。而把平等作为社会主义的核心价值,是传统马克思主义指导的社会主义运动在实践中发生重大失误的重要原因。文章提出了包涵平等价值观念在马克思关于人的全面而自由发展中的"自由"理念与作为终极价值意义的基本原则——完全的社会平等的价值的区别。

Any ideological system and social institution is based on certain ultimate value. Marx＇ idea of freedom is the supreme nature of communism as the climax of human development. The principle mistake, in Marxism instructed socialistic movement, is taking freedom as the core of socialism. The paper distinguished the value of ＂equality＂ in Marx＇ ideal of ＂freedom＂ concerning individual full development from the value of complete social equality.