体育文明化进程中正义与邪恶的较量——从20世纪30年代国际社会反对“法西斯体育”的斗争看奥林匹克运动的发展

The Conflict between Justice and Evil in the Process of Sports Civilization——Viewing the Olympic Development from International Community's Anti-Fascist Sports in the 1930s

20世纪30年代,纳粹德国利用举办第11届柏林奥运会的机会掩饰战争准备,遭到了爱好和平的国际社会的强烈反对,虽然很多国家后来出于维护奥林匹克宪章权威性的考虑,派运动员参加了比赛,但在这场正义与邪恶的较量中,最后以反法西斯战争的伟大胜利而告终,再次证明了正义必然战胜邪恶这一历史规律,而体育的文明化在这场社会冲突当中被推向前进。

In the 1930s, Nazi Germany took advantage of the opportunity to host the 11 th Berlin Olympic Games to conceal its war preparation but suffered strong objection from peace -loving countries all over the world. Although later out of the consideration to safeguard the Olympic Charter authority, many countries chose to send their delegations to participate in the competition, in the conflict between justice and evil, the evil force of fascism was defeated. It demonstrates that justice is bound to triumph over evil. Sports civilization is greatly oromoted in this social conflict.