中关村地区3～6岁托幼儿童预防接种服务需求与利用情况调查

The Survey of Demand for Services and Use the Prophylactic Immunization Among Preschooler Children in Zhongguancun Area

目的了解中关村地区3～6岁托幼儿童预防接种服务需求与利用情况。方法采用问卷调查方法。结果中关村地区3～6岁托幼儿童第一类疫苗接种率>96.0%;第二类疫苗利用因疫苗种类不同而不同,麻风腮联合疫苗、Hib疫苗、水痘、儿童甲肝疫苗接种率>70.0%,轮状病毒疫苗接种率为22.7%,23价肺炎球菌疫苗接种率为6.5%。第二类疫苗接种受价格及受种监护人的卫生知识水平、文化程度、月收入、预防接种服务知晓率等因素影响。结论中关村地区3～6岁托幼儿童,第一类疫苗利用率高,第二类疫苗利用率有待提高,特别是轮状病毒疫苗和23价肺炎球菌疫苗。提高授种监护人的卫生知识水平、预防接种服务知晓率,是增加第二类疫苗利用率的重要条件。

OBJECTIVE The purpose of our study is to get the information about the demand for services and use the vaccination among preschooler children in Zhongguancun area. METHODS Questionnaire survey, RESULTS The inoculation rate of the first type vaccine is above 96.0%. The inoculation rate of the second type vaccine changes according to the different vaccine. The inoculation rate of MMR, Hib, Varicella and Children Hepatitis A vaccine is more than 70,0%, the inoculation rate of Rotavirus Vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine is 22,7% and 6.5% respectively. The inoculation of the second type vaccine is influenced by the price, the vaccinated people＇s knowledge of hygiene, and the ratio of the know about prophylactic immunization, etc. CONCLUSIONS It has high efficiency that the use of the first type vaccine. The use of the second type vaccine is need to improvement, especially the rotavirus vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine.