农村居民高血压认知状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on hypertension KAP and influence factors in rural population

目的了解农村地区居民关于高血压健康知识、态度和行为(KAP)情况及影响因素,为制定农村地区高血压防治措施提供依据。方法以随机整群抽样方法抽取河北省藁城市梅花乡4个自然村,对35岁以上农村常住人口采取面对面访谈的方式进行问卷调查,并进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果高血压知识得分及格率24.8%;态度得分及格率62.4%,行为得分及格率26.3%。多因素Logistic回归分析提示,知识得分与调查对象年龄和文化程度有关;态度和行为得分与性别、知识得分相关。结论农村居民高血压知识、态度和行为得分水平不高,应在广大农村人群中开展以提高高血压知识的健康教育活动。

Objective To provide evidence for intervention measures on hypertension through a survey of the KAP of the hypertension in rural population and to analyse related influence factors.Methods An investigation on konwledge,attitude,practice（KAP）and the related influence factors of KAP were conducted among people aged 35 years old and over in rural with a questionnaire by multi-factor Logistic regression method.Results The pass rate of total KAP of hypertension were 24.8%,62.4% and 26.3%,respectively.The multi-factor Logistic regression indicated that the K score was related to age and education;A score and P score were related to sex and K score.Conclusion KAP score was low.It was necessary to carry out health education program to improve knowledge on hypertension for all rural population.