安徽省体育专业大学生运动伤害调查

Survey on the occurrence rate of sports injuries among sports specialty's college students in Anhui province

目的了解安徽省体育专业大学生运动伤害发生的特点,为体育专业大学生伤害的预防和控制提供理论依据。方法按不同年级分层整群抽样,采用自编调查表对安徽省2所高等院校1～4年级体育专业在校学生进行问卷调查。结果体育专业大学生运动伤害发生率为60.53%,一、二年级学生伤害发生率为56.81%,三、四年级学生为67.31%(P<0.01);<20岁伤害发生率为56.10%,≥20岁为72.02%(P<0.01)。经Logistic回归分析,伤害的危险因素主要为学校类型和压力状况;田径、球类等运动项目伤害比例最高;伤害主要发生在上课中;受伤的原因主要为动作不规范和自己注意力不集中。结论体育专业大学生运动伤害发生率较高,应加强运动伤害的健康教育,针对运动伤害的特点,采取切实可行的预防对策。

Objective To investigate characteristics of sports injuries in sports specialty＇s college students in Anhui province,and to provide a basis of preventing and controlling sports injure.Methods A survey was conducted among 874 students who were selected by means of cluster random sampling and tested by questionnaires.Results Occurrence rate of sports injuries in sports specialty＇s students was 60.53%.The occurrence rate of sports injuries in college students,freshmen and sophomore was 56.81%,the upper-class was 67.31%（P〈0.01）;students 〈20 years old was 56.10%,students ≥20 years old was 72.02%（P〈0.01）;the result of logistic analysis showed that school＇s type and tension were risk factors of the injures;most injuries occurred in the sports of balls and track-and-field events;and the injuries mainly occurred in the classroom caused by nonstandard action and dispersed attention.Conclusion Sports injuries in sports specialty＇s college students frequently occurs and to prevent the occurrence of sports injuries some rational counter measures of prevention should be taken.