青岛市居民高尿酸血症患病及影响因素分析

Analysis on prevalence and influence factors of hyperuricemia among residents in Qingdao

目的了解山东省青岛市城乡居民高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素。方法采用整群与随机抽样相结合的方法抽取山东省青岛市35岁～的城乡常住居民6000人,采用自制的问卷进行一般状况、生活方式及行为、家族史的调查,同时进行体格检查和相关的生化指标检测。应用SPSS11.5软件进行统计学分析。结果青岛市城乡居民高尿酸血症患病率为18.14%,其中男性居民患病率(22.52%)高于女性(15.32%)(χ2=40.12,P<0.001),城市居民的患病率(19.93%)高于农村(16.42%)(χ2=10.05,P<0.01)。在患病的居民中,仅有3.31%的人知道自己患病。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,高脂血症、超重、饮酒、经济收入等因素与高尿酸血症有关。结论青岛市高尿酸血症患病率较高,居民的知晓率低,且与多种因素有关。应采取综合性措施进行防治,以降低患病率。

Objective To assess the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its risk factors in Qingdao.Methods 6 000 residents aged over 35 years from six districts of Qingdao were randomly selected and examined.General conditions,life styles,behaviors,and family histories were investigated.And physical check-ups and corresponding lab index were rendered.Data was analysed by SPSS 11.5.Results The prevalence rate was 18.14% for all,higher in men（22.52%）than in women（15.32%）（χ^2=40.12,P〈0.001）.The prevalence was 19.93% in urban areas and 16.42% in rural areas（χ^2=10.05,P〈0.01）.Only 3.31% of the people with hyperuricemia was aware of the condition.The results of the Logistic regression showed that hyperlipidemia,overweight,alcohol intake,and income were the risk factors of hyperuricemia.Conclusion The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in Qingdao was high,with a low awareness.Health promotion on lifestyle changes may help to increase the public awareness and reduce the prevalence of hypemricemia.