广西沿海红树林湿地的生态保护对策

Current Status and Ecological Protection of Mangrove Wetland in Guangxi

红树林湿地是湿地系统中非常重要而又较特殊的组成部分。广西沿海红树林湿地拥有丰富多样的动植物资源,然而由于不合理的人类活动及对湿地认识的片面性,湿地范围正不断缩小,生态功能和效益日益衰退,因此科学地开发和保护红树林湿地动植物资源显得尤其紧迫。立足于广西沿海红树林湿地的现状和特点,探讨了存在的主要问题,提出了加大科研支持力度、提高公众保护意识、兼顾保护和利用并重等湿地保护措施,争取实现社会经济与生态环境的协调发展。

Mangrove wetland was a very important and special component in the wetland system. Mangrove we ＇tland in Guangxi had very abundant wetland animals and plant resources. However, the range of wetland was shrinking constantly at present, and its ecological functions and benefit declinng increasingly due to irrational human activities and inadequate knowledge of wetland. So it was very urgent that how to develop and protect anhnals md plant resources in mangrove wetland scientifically. Based on the status quo and characteristic of mangrove wetland in Guangxi, the author discussed the main problems and put forward wetland protecting measures, such as increasing scientific and technical support, enhancing public protecion consciousness in wetland, laying equal stress on ecological protection and utilization, etc. to achieve the harmonious development of social eoonoay and ecological environment.