农药剂型的进展和动向(中)

Advance and Trend of Pesticide Formulation Development

随着人类环境保护意识的增强。水基性、粒状、多功能、省力、安全和降低对环境影响的剂型成为国内外农药剂型的发展方向。较详细地综述了传统剂型(粉剂、颗粒剂、可溶液剂、乳油和可湿性粉剂)和安全及环保型剂型(悬浮剂、水乳剂、悬乳剂、种子处理剂、水分散粒剂、微囊悬浮剂)和其它剂型(微乳剂、油悬浮剂、展膜油剂、可分散液剂和片剂等)的进展。指出微乳剂在国际上不是剂型开发的趋势,而开发悬浮剂、水乳剂、悬乳剂和种子处理剂的水基性制剂和水分散粒剂更有前景。

With the improvement of people＇s consciousness of environmental protection. Formulations of water based, particle, multifunction, labor saving, safety and reduced environmental impact have become a tendency of pesticide development at home and abroad. Conventional formulations（DP, GR, SL, EC and WP） and safer and environmental protection formulations（SC, EW, SE, FS, WG and CS）, as well as ME, OF, SO, DC and TB are discussed. Especially pointed out that ME is not an international tendency in pesticide area, by contrast, SC, EW, SE, FS and WG are more promising,