某地区HIV／AIDS感染者更大参与和遭受歧视的访谈调查

SURVEY ON GIPA AND STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLHAS) IN A CERTAIN AREA

[目的]了解广西艾滋病感染者/病人(PLHA)更大程度地参与政府防制艾滋病的工作和活动(GIPA)以及社会对PLHA的歧视问题和如何改善他们的境遇条件等。[方法]采用APN+的问卷调查表和提纲对42名来自4个不同层次人群分别进行调查访谈。[结果]4个不同层次人群对给予PLHA更多的参与到政府防治艾滋病的活动中来,认为是很重要的为100%;对PLHA的境遇条件等相关问题,认为得到明显改善的也为100%;对是否有PLHA在卫生服务机构经历了不公平或不恰当的待遇等15个问卷内容里,有13个内容被认为有歧视现象在30%以下,但问卷中对PL-HA遭遇到来自家庭或社会歧视的问题时,4个不同层次人群对该项7个问卷内容认为有歧视现象的在50%及以上。[结论]政府官员和社会各界对防制艾滋病工作给予支持和重视,但HIV/AIDS相关的耻辱与歧视仍严重存在。

[Objective] To understand greater involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS （GIPA） and stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS （PLHAs）. [ Methods] 42 people from 4 different groups were interviewed with questionnaires from APN^＋. [ Results] 100% of the people interviewed thought that GIPA was very. important for PLHAs. 100% thought that there were obviously improvements of their conditions. There were stigma and discrimination （≤30%） in 13 out of 15 issues concerning health facilities where PLHAs experienced unfair or improper treatments because of their status. But there were sigma and discrimination （50%） from community and their families. [ Conclusion ] Government officials and communities have realized the importance of HIV/AIDS control and prevention, but there are still serious HIV/AIDS related sigma and discrimination.