某新建本科高校教职工健康状况的调查

STUDY ON HEALTH CONDITION OF STAFF IN CERTAIN UNIVERSITY

[目的]了解辽东学院教工健康现况,探索影响教师健康的主要原因和预防对策。[方法]采用分层抽样调查,用自行设计的健康状况评估问卷进行现况调查及健康检查。[结果]亚健康发生率为21.85%;教师亚健康发生率高于其他职工,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男、女教工亚健康发生率差异无统计学意义;亚健康主要危险因素包括社会心理压力大、不合理饮食、缺乏运动和不良行为习惯等。各种病症总检出率为33.66%;其中有肝胆病症的人占各种病症总数的91.23%。[结论]教职工的健康状况存在较大问题,学校应通过健康教育,采取各种针对性的预防干预措施,提高教职工整体健康水平。

[Objective ] To investigate the health status of the staff in Liaodong university and to explore the main reasons influencing teachers＇ health and prevention measures. [Methods] A questionnaire survey and health check were conducted among staff in Liaodong university, who were selected by the stratified sampling. [Results] 21.85% staff were under the subhealth condition. The occurring rate of sub-health status in teachers was higher than others and had a statistical significance （P 〈 0.05 ）. The occurring rate of sub-health status in sex was not significant. Risk factors were determined in the end, including social-psychological factor, unbalanced diet, deficiency of exercise and so on. The detection rate of signs was 33.66%, the signs in liver and gallbladder was 91.23% among all signs. [Conclusion] The health condition of staff has great problems. Society should give more love and care to the staff. Intervention measures can raise health levels of staff.