外出务工人员AIDS相关知识、态度、行为调查

INVESTIGATION ON AIDS RELATED KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF 103 MIGRANT LABOURERS

[目的]了解农村外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)现状,为对流动人口进行艾滋病健康教育及预防提供科学依据。[方法]在湖南省邵阳市随机抽取1个行政村的103名外出务工人员,采取匿名问卷调查和个别深入访谈相结合的方式进行调查。[结果]外出务工人员中,59.3%能指出3大传播途径;59.2%能正确回答非传染途径,低于传染途径正确应答率77.9%;75.7%认为安全套可以预防艾滋病,只有22.4%经常使用;66.0%认为与患有艾滋病的朋友拥抱是很自然的事,44.7%认为艾滋病患者和感染者都应当被隔离;在高危行为中,44.7%发生婚前性行为;知识与文化程度、行为呈正相关。[结论]流动人口的艾滋病知识增加明显,但仍然缺乏,应加强流动人口的艾滋病预防工作,采取更有效的艾滋病健康促进干预措施。

[Objective] To investigate AIDS related knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among migrant labourers in a Village of Hunan province and to provide evidences to implement health education on AIDS prevention for floating population.[Methods] A total of 103 participants were selected by the random sampling from a village of Shaoyang. Both anonymous questionnaires and penetrating interviews were taken to collect related KAP of them. [ Results]Among the interviewees, 59.3% knew the three major routes of transmission about AIDS; 75.7% believed that AIDS could be prevented by using condoms, but only 22.4% use condoms regularly; 66% thought it was unforced to embrace with AIDS patients, and 44.7% thought HIV carriers and AIDS patients should be under quarantine. Incidence of sexual behaviors before marriage was 44.7%; knowledge had a positive correlation with education and behavior. [Conclusion] Chinese floating people are lack of AIDS related knowledge, though the knowledge has been improved a lot. More interventions such as health education should be given to floating population.