摘要
[目的]了解中国国境口岸出入境人员传染病流行特征,为有效开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2004～2007年我国国境口岸4374343名出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行分析。[结果]共检出4类常规监测传染病228759例,总检出率为5.23%,其中,检出HIV抗体阳性者2307例,检出率为0.05%,检出梅毒患者10359例,检出率为0.24%,检出开放性肺结核患者2106例,检出率为0.05%,检出HBsAg阳性者213987例,检出率为4.89%。各类传染病主要集中在劳务人员、商务人员及交通员工(包括船员、驾驶员),不同职业人群之间各类传染病检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]应加强我国国境口岸对出入境人员的传染病监测工作,劳务、商务人员及交通员工应重点监测;制定有效的防控对策,以防止传染病通过国境口岸传播。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic features of infectious diseases in entry-exit persons at China ports in order to offer scientific bases for surveillance of infectious disease and preventive control. [ Methods ] Analyzed the data on infectious disease surveillance of 4 374 343 persons from 2004-2007, [ Results] 228 759 cases of infectious diseases were found, the detection rate was 5.23%. The detection rate of HIV antibody positive was 0.05%, syphilis 0.24%. active pulmonary tuberculosis 0.05%, positive rate of HBsAg 4.89%. Laborer, businessman, traffic staff were the main population of who were infected. The detection rates of population with different occupations were significantly different （P 〈 0.05）. [Conclusion] It＇s important to strengthen the surveillance of infectious disease. Laborer, businessman, traffic staff are the key crowds. And it＇s important to make the countermeasure to control the transmission of infectious diseases.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第5期952-954,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
传染病
监测
出入境人员
Infectious disease
Surveillance
Entry-exit persons
