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多廿烷醇与普伐他汀治疗高脂血症的疗效和安全性 被引量:12

Efficacy and safety of policosanol and pravastatin in treatment of hyperlipidemia in Chinese patients
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摘要 目的评价多廿烷醇治疗高脂血症,特别是高胆固醇血症的疗效和安全性。方法多甘烷醇组(试验组,多廿烷醇10mg·d^(-1))和普伐他汀组(对照组,普伐他汀10 mg·d^(-1))各119例。进行随机、双盲、双模拟、阳性药物平行对照试验。观察2组降脂疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果经过12 wk治疗,多廿烷醇组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)、TC-高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)/ HDL-C、载脂蛋白B_(100)(Apo B_(100))、脂蛋白(Lpa)治疗前分别为(6.6±s0.7)、(4.0±0.6)、(0.10±0.03)、(3.3±0.5)mmol·L^(-1)、(260±184)mg·L^(-1),治疗后分别为(6.0±1.3)、(3.5±0.8)、(O.09±0.04)、(2.7±0.8)mmol·L^(-1)、(130±130)mg·L^(-1),治疗后各指标较治疗前均有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。普伐他汀组TC、LDL-C、TC-HDL-C/HDL-C、Apo B_(100)、Lpa治疗前分别为(6.7±0.8)、(4.1±0.7)、(0.10±0.03)、(3.4±0.5)mmol·L^(-1)、(279±240)mg·L^(-1),治疗后分别为(6.0±1.3)、(3.5±0.9)、(0.09±0.03)、(2.8±0.8)mmol·L^(-1)、(182±213)mg·L^(-1),治疗后各指标较治疗前均有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。但2组相比较,调脂作用相似,无显著差异(P>0.05)。不良反应方面,多廿烷醇组(9.2%)明显少于普伐他汀组(18.5%),2组有显著差异(P<0.05)。不良反应大多较轻微,不需停药能自行缓解。结论多廿烷醇10 mg·d^(-1)降脂效果与普伐他汀10 mg·d^(-1)的疗效相当,均能明显降低TC、LDL-C、TC-HDL-C/ HDL-C、Apo B_(100)、Lpa。多廿烷醇的安全性优于普伐他汀,不良反应轻微,耐受性好。 AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of policosanol manufactured by Laboratorios Dalmer S.A of Cuba in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, especially hypercholesterolemia. METHODS This study was conducted as a randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy and parallel controlled trial. Patients with hyperlipidemia were randomized into the trial group and the control group. Policosanol 10 mg· d^-1 was administered to 119 patients in trial group and pravastatin 10 mg· d^-1 was given to 119 patients in control group. The efficacy and adverse reactions were observed. RESULTS TC, LDL-C, TC-HDL-C/HDL-C, Apo B100, Lpa in trial group were (6.0 ± s 1.3), (3.5 ± 0.8), (0.09 ± 0.04), (2.7 ± 0.8) mmol·L^-1, (130 ± 130) mg·L^-1 after the treatment and (6.6 ± 0.7), (4.0 ± 0.6), (0.10 ± 0.03), (3.3 ± 0.5) mmol·L^-1, (260 ± 184) mg·L^-1 before the treatment. Those in control group were (6.0 ± 1.3), (3.5± 0.9), (0.09 ± 0.03), (2.8 ± 0.8) mmol·L^-1, (182 ± 213) mg·L^-1 after the treatment and (6.7 ± 0.8), (4.1 ± 0.7), (0.10 ± 0.03), (3.4 ± 0.5) mmol·L^-1, (279 ± 240) mg· L^-1 before the treatment. The improvement in two groups was significant (P 〈 0.01). The policosanol was similar to pravastatin in decreasing lipidemia. There was no significant difference between two groups (P 〉 0.05) . Adverse reactions (ADR) in trial group (9.2 % ) were significantly lower than that in control group (18.5 %). Most of the ADR were mild and can be remitted. CONCLUSION Policosanol 10 mg·d^-1 can significantly decrease TC, LDL-C, TC-HDL-C/HDL-C, Apo B100 and Lpa. The policosanol is superior to pravastatin in ADR. The ADR caused by policosanol are mild and can be well tolerated.
出处 《中国新药与临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期124-128,共5页 Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
关键词 普伐他汀 高脂血症 随机对照试验 双盲法 多廿烷酵 pravastatin hyperlipidemia randomized controlled trials double-blind method policosanol
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  • 2MENENDEZ R, MARRERO D, MAS R, et al. In vitro and in vivo study of octacosanol metabolism[J]. Arch Med Res, 2005, 36(2):113-119.
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