试析美国南亚战略变化的四个阶段

The Analysis of the Four Stages About U.S.Strategy Toward South Asia

南亚地区具有重要的战略地位,美国与印度和巴基斯坦的关系充分反映了美国的南亚战略。美国与印巴两国关系的变化自印度独立以来经历了美巴轴心、印巴均衡、扬印抑巴、重巴顾印等四个不同阶段。通过对这四个阶段的分析,可以得出这样一个结论:美国的南亚政策是出于维护其全球战略利益的考虑,而远非维护地区和平。

South Asia plays an important role in the global strategy. The relations of US - India and US - Pakistan reflect U. S. strategy toward South Asia. It experienced four stages since India＇s independence in 1947： The Axis of US- Pakistan; The E- qual Treatment to India and Pakistan; Supporting India and Restraining Pakistan; Valuing Pakistan and Considering India. Through the analysis of the four stages, we can get a conclusion： the US strategy toward South Asia is in conformity to the US global strategy instead of safeguarding the peace in this area.