书、剑与酒及侠之大者——解读《史记·刺客列传》中荆轲形象的文化内涵

Book,Sword, Wine and the Patriotic Knight-errant——Interpreting the Connotations of Jing Ke's Image in Shiji from the Cultural Perspective

历史人物荆轲,携一匕首入不测之强秦,无疑是个勇士,得到尚武之人的赞赏尚不足为怪,获得千古文人的推崇与青睐则值得探究。在《史记.刺客列传》的记载中,"书"、"剑"、"酒"及"侠之大者"四个文化要素与荆轲形象有着紧密联系,后世文人正是在荆轲身上寻找到了与此四要素相关的文化认同,从而引发共鸣,咏歌不止。

Swordsman Jing Ke attempted to assassinate emperor Qinshihuang with a dagger is undoubtedly a warrior and appredated by the martial art practicer, however why he was honored by literators of all age worthy of many research. This article interprets the abundant cultural connotations of Jing Ke＇s image in Shiji from four perspectives： ＂book＂, ＂sword＂, ＂wine＂ and ＂Great swordsman＂in which the later writers and scholars have found the cultural identity, thus triggering sympathy and speaking of him highly.