农村文化建设对农村社会稳定的双向效应

The Positive and Negative Effects of Rural Cultural Construction to Rural Social Stability

社会稳定是改革发展的重要前提,而保持农村稳定是全社会稳定的关键。维护农村社会稳定根本途径在于文化建设,但文化建设对农村社会稳定有双向效应。文化建设对农村社会稳定的正面效应有减贫效应、社会结构优化效应、社会控制效应、社会心理优化效应和社会化效应,而文化建设的受益不均衡效应、虚化效应、过度社会动员效应及其信息失稳效应等又不利于农村社会稳定。因此,要充分重视农村文化建设的积极作用,也要清醒认识其负面效应,并为维护农村社会稳定考虑扬正抑负的对策。

Social stability is the important premise for reforms and development, but keeping the stability in rural areas is a key to the whole social stability. The basic approach to the social stability of rural area lies in cultural advancement, and cultural advancement has the two - way effect to the social stability of rural areas. Cultural advancement has positive effects, for example, the poverty subtraction effect, the social control effect, the social mentality optimizing effect and the socialization effect. However, cultural advancement has negative effects to the social stability of rural area. Therefore, we must take the countryside cultural reconstruction fully as the positive role, and take measures to maintain social stability.