试论贾岛的人生道路选择

On Jia Dao's Choice about His Life

贾岛的人生有两个核心追求,一是应举,二是苦吟.前人对这两点论述较多,但是把这两点分别同其早年长时间的佛徒生涯放在—起考虑,就会发现这段经历对其应举与苦吟产生的不同影响.一方面,曾多年为僧的贾岛为何久困科场而执著不悔?原因在于诗名成为他新的信仰;另一方面,多年的佛门生活使贾岛可以把一种坚忍的苦行精神转移到诗歌的创作之中,这是苦吟习惯出现的根源.蛄论是在贾岛的人生历程中,应举是表层的现实追求.苦吟是深层的精神信仰,这两点决定了贾岛由僧还俗、终生苦吟不辍的独特人生道路.

Jiadao has two important pursuits in his life： one is provincial examination, the other is ode, The predecessors discourse a lot about the two points. But if we put the two ones separately with his buddhist profession of his early times together, we＇ 11 fred the experience has different influence on the provincial examination and ode, On one hand, why didn＇t Jiadao who was ever a monk give up after a long siege in the examination field？ The reason lies in the poem name which has become his new belief; On the other hand, many years of Buddhism life enables Jiadao to divert the ascetic spirit to the poetry creation, and this is the root of ascetic habit. The conclusion is that in Jiadao＇ s experience the provincial exam is the surface layer reality pursuit, and ode is the in-depth spiritual belief, The two points have decided Jia Dao＇ s unique life path of resuming secular life and continuing reading all his life.