归庄交游考述——兼谈清初士人思想

A Textual Research of the Social Circles of Guizhuang

归庄是明代遗民社会中非常活跃而且颇为重要的一员。他交游甚广,交往人物主要包括殉节者、遗民、降清者、清朝官员、僧人等五类人。与五类人的交往对归庄产生了深刻的影响,主要表现在实学思想、儒佛观念、政治态度方面。归庄的个案是明清之际士人的一个典型,研究归庄的交游和思想的状况对于研究明代遗民的生存状况无疑具有很大的启发意义。

Guizhuang was a member of active and important in bequeathing people of M - Dynasty. He had a large social circles, include martyrs, bequeathing people, capitulants, officials of Q - Dynasty, shamans. They impacted Guizhuang deeply. It reflected on pragmatism, Confucianism, Buddhism and attitude of politics. Guizhuang was a representative of bequeathing people. It is important for study bequeathing people of M - Dynasty living situation that researching Guizhuang＇ s social circles and his thought.