现代化与中国文化的未来发展——冯友兰《新事论》探究中西文化问题的思想价值

Modernization and Future Development of Chinese Culture

在《新事论》中,冯友兰从现代化的角度来分析中国的文化问题,认为未来的中国文化将是现代化与民族性的相结合。在他看来,现代化并不是西化或欧化;现代化也不只是要实现中国文化的类型转变,同时还要保留中国文化的民族性。这种思想超出了全盘西化论、中国文化本位论的局限,为后人思考中西文化关系问题提供了宝贵的思想遗产。

Youlan Feng analyzed the discussions on the Chinese classic culture in the term of modernization in Xing Shi Lun. He believed that the future of the Chinese culture will be an organic combination of modernization and nationalism. He emphasized that this modernization isn＇t equal to Westernization or Europeanization. It needs not only to finish the transformation of the culture type, but also to keep the native character. His opinion overcame the limitation of the overall Westernization and the Chinese - center position, and it becomes a theoretical treasure for posterity to think the relation between the Chinese Culture and the Western Culture.