戴复古接受屈骚精神的途径及意义

The Route and Meaning of Qu Sao's Spirit Adopted by Dai Fugu

戴复古曾师从陆游,人生理念自然受其影响。戴复古与杜甫也可以说是心神感契,他的诗歌美学思想承祧杜甫现实主义诗美精神一脉而来。杜、陆二人又都极力弘扬屈骚精神。可见,戴复古诗学的主体精神是近承放翁,远绍杜圣,溯源屈子。这一诗性精神使诗人的创作在表现自我人生感受的同时,更纳入具有充实社会内容的抒怀轨道,而在屈骚精神相对缺失的南宋年代更显珍贵,从而表现出极强的历史传承性。

As Dai Fugu once was taught by Lu You, his view on life was inevitably influenced from it. It can be said he had some similar emotions with Du Fu that his poems embodied the aesthetics carrying on Du Fu realism. Moreover, this two poets advocated Qu Sao＇s spirit. Therefore, the principal spirit of Dai Fugu＇s poems were created from Du Fu＇s and Qu Sao＇s spirits as well as his own views, which not only showed his personal experience, but social reality. They had historical inheritance especially in South Song dynasty.