论赃物的善意取得及其回复请求权

On the Good-faith Acquisition of Stolen Property and Its Repossessing Rights

犯罪人将侵占的被害人的财物转让给善意受让人之后,司法机关一般不能通过追赃活动追讨。被害人是否有权向善意受让人请求回复其物,关键在于赃物是否适用善意取得制度。赃物能否适用善意取得,需要根据犯罪人取得赃物时被害人的主观状态和预测、控制危险的能力作类型化分析。如果某些赃物不适用善意取得,被害人便可以行使回复请求权,回复其物。法律需要兼顾善意受让人的利益,对被害人回复请求权作适当限制。

Generally speaking, judicatory organ has no power to return stolen property if they have been transferred to good - faith alienees by criminals. Whether victims are entitled to repossessing their property is based on good - faith acquisition of stolen property, which is attributed on victims＇subjective state and ability to predict and control risk. If good - faith acquisition can not be applied to stolen property, the law ought to consider the profit of good - faith alienees by restricting the victims＇repossessing rights.