从时代语境看加里·斯奈德生态思想的形成

Time Background of Gary Snyder's Ecological Ideas

加里.斯奈德是美国20世纪最有贡献的生态作家。加里.斯奈德作品中充满着丰富的生态思想已被评论界所公认,但对加里.斯奈德生态思想形成的研究还少有人问津。研究加里.斯奈德生态思想的形成对今天正面临生存困境的人类,特别是对今天的创作者和斯奈德的读者来说有很深的启发意义。他丰富而独特的个人经历和对东方文化的吸收是其生态思想形成的因素,更重要的是他处在一个环境危机加剧、环境意识和生态思想日增的独特时代。

Gary Snyder is one of the most significant ecological writers and poets. It is true that his works are full of ecological ideas. It is of great significance and has a great inspiration for the people in the difficult situation, especially for the writers and readers to study the formation of Gary Snyder＇s ecological ideas. The most important dement is the time background in which the environmental crisis is becoming worse and the ecological consciousness is being stressed as well as his experienced life and his absorption of the oriental culture.