库态按蚊（昆虫纲：双翅目）的研究现状：从生态学研究到其传疟作用

Anopheles culicifacies （ Diptera： Culicidae） complex in Asia：A review from its ecological issues to the role in malaria transmission

库态按蚊是一个由五种亲缘种型组成的按蚊复合体，分别被命名为A、B、C、D和E型，其中除B型以外，其他各型均属于传疟媒介。库态按蚊广泛分布于埃塞俄比亚及其以东的亚洲地区，包括印度和中国南部等。在某些南亚国家，库态按蚊既是当地的优势按蚊种，也是主要的传疟媒介之一，对当地疟疾的流行起着非常重要的作用。通过多线染色体技术和PCR能鉴定出按蚊复合体中的所有成员。该文对库态按蚊的生态学、传疟作用及其相关问题的研究文献进行综合的评述，主要包括：（1）最近所涉及的库态按蚊传疟媒介领域的研究，（2）库态按蚊的地理分布、生态学和库态按蚊幼虫及成虫的生态特征研究，以及每个种型的媒介能量等，（3）有关库态按蚊的媒介控制方面的研究进展，（4）对今后库态按蚊研究的展望。

Anopheles culicifacies sensu lato, is a complex including five isomorphic sibling species, namely A, B, C, D and E, and except species B, all other members are regarded as malaria vector. An. culicifacies has an extensive distribution from Ethiopia eastward into India and South China. In some areas of South Asia, An. culicifacies is dominant anopheline mosquito species and responsible for most of malaria cases in those locations. Through polytene chromosome examination and polymerase chain reaction （PCR） assay, we can identify all the members of An. culicifacies complex. This article summarized the recently published surveys on the bionomics and the role of An. culicifacies in transmitting malaria and other relative issues. Furthermore, this review presented following information ： （ 1 ） Up-to-date data on the main malaria vectors involving An. culicifacies s. l. , （2） studies on the geographical distribution, bionomics and ecological features of immature as well as adult stages, and on the vectorial capacity of each sibling species, （ 3 ） issues of vector control relating to An. culicifaeies complex, （4）prospect into the research of An. culieifacies.