摘要
建瓯下坑红菇自然保护区内的红菇,根据其形态特征可归为正红菇、大红菇和红菇3类,主要与栲树、米槠、拉氏栲和南岭栲等树木形成菌根,每年有2次盛产期,采收期约20 d。土壤富含腐殖质,疏松通气,保水性好且含水量在40%以上,空气湿度达80%-100%,气温为25-27℃是野外红菇子实体发生的必要条件。
In Xiakeng Nature Reserve in Jian＇ou City, based on morphological characteristics, Russula spp. could be divided into three kinds, that were R. vinosa, R. alutacea and R. lepida. And they usually formed mycorrhiza with mangrove, Castanopsisfargesis, C. carlesii, C. kawakamii and C. fordii. Russula spp. could be harvested twice each year, and its collecting period was about 20 days. If the fruit body of Russula spp. is to occur in wild environment, the essential conditions should include： soil contains humus richly, and it should be loose for ventilation; water retention property of the soil is high and the moisture content is above 40% ; the air humidity reaches 80% - 100% ; the temperature is 25 -27℃.
出处
《亚热带农业研究》
2008年第1期40-43,共4页
Subtropical Agriculture Research
关键词
红菇
生态环境
生活习性
建瓯市
自然保护区
Russula spp.
ecological environment
living habit
Jian＇ou City
nature reserve
