北京市中小学校医传染病防制知信行调查

An investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice about prevention and control of infectious diseases among school health-care workers in Beijing

目的了解北京市中小学校医对传染病知识、态度、行为情况。方法2007年5月,对北京市4个区310名中小学校医进行问卷调查。结果校医对传染病相关知识掌握不足,尤其对发热的概念只有50%的人掌握;校医基本能掌握常见传染病的传播途径,但对乙肝传播途径知晓率仅为67.42%;校医普遍认为做好学校日常传染病预防工作对维持正常的教学秩序是重要的;80%以上的校医存有晨午检记录和缺勤登记记录。结论有必要通过培训、改善工作条件等方式进一步完善中小学校传染病防治工作体系。

Objective To study the awareness of knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention and control for infectious diseases among school health-care workers in Beijing.nethods Totally, 310 health-care workers at primary and secondary schools in four districts of Beijing participated in the survey during May 2006 and questionnaire was used to collect related information. Results Awareness of knowledge related to prevention and control for infectious diseases was limited among health-care workers of the schools, only about a half of them knew the definition of fever. They all could know the routes of transmission for several common infectious diseases, but only 67.42% of them could know the transmission route of hepatitis B.They, in general, thought that prevention and control for infectious diseases play an important role in maintaining a normal order for teaching work in the schools. More than 80 percent of them could keep the records of morning and noon examinations for disease and school absenteeism of students. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the disease prevention and control system in schools by training health-care workers and perfecting their work condition.