摘要
目的摸索建立石景山区药店监测系统的方法以及对传染病早期预警的意义。方法通过报表的方式收集监测药店每日药品销售情况,观察其变化趋势。结果退热药每日平均销量为84包装,止咳类药为2包装,止泻类药为2包装,抗菌素类药为11包装。药品销量随季节变化上下波动。结论药品销量监测可作为居民患病情况的指标,药品销量监测系统对传染病早期预警是有意义的。
Objective To study the method to establish a drug sales surveillance system at Shijingshan District, Beijing and its significance in early-warning of communicable diseases. Methods Reported data of daily drug sales at drugstores in Shijingshan District were collected and their changes and trend were observed, Results Daily sales volume at drugstores averaged 84 packages of antipyretic agents, two packages of cough suppressants, two packages of antidiarrheal agents, and 11 packages of antibiotics, which fluctuated with seasons. Conclusions Drug sales at drugstores could be used as an indicator for disease occurrence of local residents in syndromic surveillance system, providing useful evidence for early-warning of communicable diseases.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2008年第1期12-15,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
药品销售
症状监测
流行病学
Syndromic surveillance
Drug sales
Drugstore
Communicable disease
Epidemiology
