自愿戒毒人群艾滋病知识综合干预效果

Effectiveness of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge interventions on drug users in voluntary detoxification

目的分析综合干预措施对自愿戒毒人群艾滋病知识改变情况的影响。方法对北京市某自愿戒毒所277名自愿戒毒者进行艾滋病知识及知识途径调查,通过发放宣传材料、收看光盘、集中座谈等形式普及艾滋病知识,随访知识改变情况并分析干预效果。结果干预前自愿戒毒人群艾滋病知识知晓率在45.8%～99.3%之间,干预后升高到70.4%～99.6%之间,除"感染艾滋病从外表看不出来"、"接受血或血液制品能感染艾滋病"、"共用注射器或针头能感染艾滋病"外,其他项目干预前、后均有显著性差异。结论在自愿戒毒所对自愿戒毒人员进行短期的综合干预措施可以显著提高该人群艾滋病知识知晓情况,应重视和全面开展此项工作。

Objective To evaluate the influence of HIV/AIDS comprehensive interventions on drug users in voluntary detoxifieation. Methods Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and its sources were interviewed with questionnaires among 277 drug users in voluntary detoxifieation at detoxifieation center in Beijing. Comprehensive intervention with HIV/AIDS knowledge was instituted for them, including dissemination of communication materials, watching CD video, attending lectures and group discussion, and so on. Follow-up for their HIV/AIDS knowledge was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Results Awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge was 45.8 - 99.3 percent in among drug users in voluntary detoxification before intervention, and increased to 70.4 - 99.6 percent after intervention, with statistical significance, except for knowledge items of ＂HIV/AIDS can not be found in one＇s appearance＂ and ＂HIV/AIDS can be infected by blood transfusion and sharing syringe with other drug users＂. Conclusions Awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge among drug users in voluntary detoxifieation at the detoxifieation center improved significantly after HIV/AIDS knowledge comprehensive intervention. More importance should be attached to HIV/AIDS knowledge comprehensive interventions for them.