12例艾滋病死亡患者临床特征分析

Analysis on clinical characteristics of 12 dead cases with AIDS

目的:探讨死亡艾滋病(AIDS)患者的流行病学和临床特点。方法:收集12例死亡AIDS患者的临床资料,并从流行病学、临床表现、实验室检查等各项指标进行回顾性分析。结果:患者男性多于女性,血液传播与性传播均等,未发现母婴传播感染者。多数患者明确诊断时既已晚期,临床表现复杂多样,所有患者均出现机会性感染,其中大部分CD4+T淋巴细胞计数<50个/μl。多数患者死亡原因为呼吸衰竭。结论:晚期艾滋病患者病死率极高,早期诊断和适时治疗对提高艾滋病患者的生存质量和生存率至关重要。

Objective To investigate the epidemiolagical and clinical characteristics of AIDS dead patients. Method The clinical date of 12 AIDS dead patients were collected and analyzed in epidemiology, clinical characteristics and laboratory test. Results The number of male patients was more than females. Patients infected by sex were equal to by blood. There were no patients transmitted by mother. Clinical characteristics of AIDS was very complicated and all patients occurred opportunity infection. CD4^＋ T cell 〈 50/μl. Most of them were dead of respiratory failure. Conclusion The mortality of AIDS at the late stage is very high. Diagnosis and treatment for AIDS in time is the crucial factor to improve the survival rate.